Definitions

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 5th Edition.

  • noun The systematic practice of discriminating against and segregating black people, especially as practiced in the American South from the end of Reconstruction to the mid-1900s.
  • adjective Upholding or practicing discrimination against and segregation of black people.
  • adjective Reserved or set aside for a racial or ethnic group that is to be discriminated against.

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.

  • proper noun obsolete A generic name for the Negro.
  • proper noun historical Southern United States racist and especially segregationist policies in the late 1800s and early to mid 1900s, taken collectively.
  • noun military A World War II code name for patrols along the British coastline to intercept enemy aircraft, originally intended to warn of invasion in 1940.
  • adjective Discriminatory against African Americans.
  • adjective Segregated between African Americans and Caucasians.

Etymologies

from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition

[From obsolete Jim Crow, derogatory name for a black person, ultimately from the title of a 19th-century minstrel song.]

from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License

From the minstrel show song "Jump Jim Crow", written in 1828 by Thomas D. Rice, the originator of blackface performance.

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Examples

  • Rosa Parks was promptly arrested for her willful disregard for what were known as the Jim Crow laws.

    HAVE YOU SEEN MY COUNTRY LATELY? JERRY DOYLE 2010

  • LAMB: Did you ever know what the origin is of the name Jim Crow?

    Lion in the Lobby: Clarence Mitchell Jr.'s 1990

  • Pierce said his mother was hurt and insulted by the film, because her experience was, in fact, significantly worse than what was portrayed in the film what he was referring to as "Jim Crow lite".

    NPR Topics: News 2011

  • Pierce said his mother was hurt and insulted by the film, because her experience was, in fact, significantly worse than what was portrayed in the film what he was referring to as "Jim Crow lite".

    NPR Topics: News 2011

  • Pierce said his mother was hurt and insulted by the film, because her experience was, in fact, significantly worse than what was portrayed in the film what he was referring to as "Jim Crow lite".

    NPR Topics: News 2011

  • Don't you realize that the infamous vicious regime know as Jim Crow died, and that all Americans are living in a Kumbaya-Shangrila-Utopia of racial bliss?

    BEAUTIFUL, ALSO, ARE THE SOULS OF MY BLACK SISTERS 2010

  • Then, again, in the 1950’s, another religious leader gave birth to a different kind of racism; which we know as the Jim Crow era.

    Uncovering America with Joe Johns 2008

  • Just days before the Wrigley exhibition, the U.S. Navy announced that, despite yawning manpower shortages, it would delay induction of black sailors until segregated barracks at Chicago’s Great Lakes Naval Training Station could be completed.75 Maintaining Jim Crow, in other words, took precedence over mobilizing for a world war.

    Satch, Dizzy & Rapid Robert Timothy M. Gay 2010

  • Just days before the Wrigley exhibition, the U.S. Navy announced that, despite yawning manpower shortages, it would delay induction of black sailors until segregated barracks at Chicago’s Great Lakes Naval Training Station could be completed.75 Maintaining Jim Crow, in other words, took precedence over mobilizing for a world war.

    Satch, Dizzy & Rapid Robert Timothy M. Gay 2010

  • Just days before the Wrigley exhibition, the U.S. Navy announced that, despite yawning manpower shortages, it would delay induction of black sailors until segregated barracks at Chicago’s Great Lakes Naval Training Station could be completed.75 Maintaining Jim Crow, in other words, took precedence over mobilizing for a world war.

    Satch, Dizzy & Rapid Robert Timothy M. Gay 2010

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